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英語專業四級考試近義詞辨析(1)

http://en.jybest.cn    beplay2网页登录  2012-07-23    

 

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  beplay2网页登录訊    在學習專業英語詞彙中,有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的,我們一般從三方麵進行區分,即:語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內涵和外延等的區分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區分。

  1.路

  way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.

  road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

  path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

  route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.

  street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.

  avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(莊嚴) or principal street.

  2.時代(期) (時期)

  period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (時代)

  time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時代)

  epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

  The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (紀元)

  era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (時期)

  age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age

  3.戰鬥 (打仗)

  fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮鬥 鬥爭)

  struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (戰鬥)

  battle: A fight between armed forces. (戰役)

  campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (戰爭)

  war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.(對抗)

  combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.

  4.牧師 (教士 牧師) #

  priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧師)

  minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. (牧師)

  clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.

  clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. (牧師)

  pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. (教區牧師)

  vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.

  father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.

  5.服裝

  clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.

  clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats.

  garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

  costume:

  1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.

  2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.

  dress:

  1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙).

  2) worn on special occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress

  suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

  coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.

  overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.

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