縱觀beplay中心钱包体育钱包英語曆年真題，閱讀理解雖然文章體裁各有不同，但其實質考點一直是一脈相承。近幾年考核的熱門考點主要集中在對文章句意段落間的四大關係上：並列;因果;轉折;例證。

　　第一：並列關係;並列關係的掌握，除了對並列連詞(and，in other words, etc)並列符號(分號)的識別，分清並列的部分外，重點在於理解並列結構的內核：並列等價原則。也就是說：並列的兩句話或多句話之間存在著：1，結構相似;2語義相關。因此如果遇到並列結構的考點，可以通過結構相似來推測詞義;更可以通過語義相關性，在不能對並列句都讀懂的情況下，可以通過語義相關，隻要讀懂其中一個語意即可。

　　[例1] (2014text1 Q22)22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is___.

　　[A]critical [B]supportive [C]sympathetic [D]ambiguous

　　根據題幹關鍵詞Americans’ watching TV 回文定位到第三段第二句：“something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it”有and引導的並列結構，後者易出考點，先看後者，hardly jollier 否定副詞+形容詞=負向情感，可以直接選擇A，critical.

　　第二：因果關係;因果關係曆來都是beplay中心钱包体育钱包英語的熱門考點，多出細節因果題。要快速解決此類題型，重點是對因果關係的識別，除了熟悉的because, since, as, so, therefore等因果關係詞以外，還要注意把握內在因果的一些詞組與句型, 比如說A in response/reaction to B, 此類句型內在的邏輯應該是：B為因，A為果。而選項設置中往往出現的錯誤幹擾選項就是因果倒置。另外還要注意有時定語從句、條件狀語也可表示因果邏輯，需要多加留意句子內部的邏輯關係。

　　[例2](2013 text 4 Q40)40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of___.

　　[A] more social justice [B] massive media attention

　　[C] suitable public policies [D] greater “soft pressure”

　　題幹Women entering top management become headlines 是對Sandberg 例子的簡要概括，還原到原文就是最後一段首句：If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.此時條件狀語從句的虛擬就是原因，直接根據appropriate pubic policies得出正確選項C。

　　第三：轉折關係;轉折關係邏輯連接詞是解答轉折關係題的關鍵，而且往往考點出在後麵。有傳統的but, however, nevertheless, instead等詞，還要注意隱形轉折：時態對比引起的古今轉折對比;理想與現實的對比;以及unfortunately, regrettably等詞通常為隱性轉折。

　　[例子3](2012 text 1 Q25)25. A suitable title for this text could be.

　　[A] wrong Interpretations of an Educational Policy

　　[B] A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

　　[C] Thorny Questions about Homework

　　[D] A Faulty Approach to Homework

　　原文首段引出homework，然後Unfortunately, 引出文章中心話題L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.全文都是針對這一政策的批駁與論證，隱形轉折後為重點，這一政策是inflexible負向的，對應選項faulty approach.

　　第四：例證關係。例證關係，考核的重點是證，故例子是什麼並不重要。錯誤幹擾選項的設置往往就事論事，就例子討論例子。正確選項應該是對原文論點句的等價替換。而原文論點句一般都具有抽象概括性，含有表示變化，或者觀點類的詞語。

　　[例子4](2017 text 2 Q27)27. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices _____.

　　[A] takes away babies’ appetite

　　[B] distracts children’s attention

　　[C] slows down babies’ verbal development

　　[D] reduces mother-child communication

　　根據題幹例子R的food-testing exercise 定位到原文第二段首句Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise。緊挨著這句後麵就有一個觀點動詞found，She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.選項D，reduce對應原文fewer，interaction with their children對應mother-child communication故可直接得出正確選項D。

　　希望各位考生在考前這段關鍵時間內能把握高頻考點，贏取最後的勝利!