在beplay中心錢包體育錢包衝刺階段來臨之際,閱讀作為beplay中心錢包體育錢包英語中分值比重最大的部分,一直以來都是beplay中心錢包體育錢包英語高分的關鍵所在。而在所有閱讀題型中,推斷題是占第二大比例的題。因此,如何在最後衝刺階段在推斷題上獲得高分呢?今天我們著重講解細節推斷題的解題秘訣。
首先,根據題幹關鍵詞,判斷是否為細節推斷題。細節推斷題,顧名思義,既具有細節題的特征,也具有推斷題的特征。細節題的關鍵詞為名詞、動詞、形容詞。推斷題關鍵詞為Paragraph5和show, infer, learn, imply等。
其次,迅速找到段落中心句並仔細閱讀該句。由於細節推斷題必定涉及到該段落的具體信息,而段落中心句往往是段落考察的重點,所以考生可以重點分析段落中心句。
最後,段落中心句和選項進行精確比對,直擊答案。細節推斷題的正確答案是一般為段落中心句的同義改寫。因此,考生能否準確理解段落中心句是能否做對細節推斷題的關鍵。
下麵以2012年真題為例,為大家詳細剖析細節題解題秘訣。
真題:2012年Text1
24. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors __________.
[A] is harmful to our networks of friends
[B] will mislead behavioral studies
[C] occurs without our realizing it
[D]can produce negative health habits
There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
【直擊答案】根據題幹our imitation of behaviors,Paragraph5, shows可知,本題為細節推斷題。本段段落中心句為最後一句(特殊標點“冒號”):“This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.”(……我們下意識地模仿每天看到的行為),可以判斷選項C“(行為模仿)在我們沒有意識到的情況下發生”是正確答案。選項A“不利於我們的朋友網絡”,選項B“將誤導行為研究”,和選項D“會產生不良健康習慣”,並未在本段提到。
真題:2012年Text3
32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires _________.
[A] strict inspection [B] shared efforts
[C] individual wisdom [D] persistent innovation
Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.
【直擊答案】根據題幹credibility process requires,Paragraph 2, infer可知,本題為細節推斷題。本段段落中心句為第三句(轉折標誌詞but):“But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.”(但是要把聲稱發現轉換到真正的科學發現需要共同的監察與認可),可以判斷選項B“共同努力”是正確答案,collective對應shared,efforts對應scrutiny and acceptance。選項A“嚴格的檢查”,選項C“個人的智慧”和選項D“持續的創新”,並未在本段提到。
真題:2012年Text 4
38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is _________.
[A] illegally secured [B] indirectly augmented
[C] excessively increased [D] fairly adjusted
In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.
【直擊答案】根據題幹credibility process requires,Paragraph4, learn可知,本題為細節推斷題。本段段落中心句為第二句(轉折標誌詞but):“But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.”(但真正的收益出自福利與工作事物),可以判斷選項B“間接地增加”是正確答案。選項A“非法地受到保護”,選項C“過分地增長”和選項D“公平地調整”,均為幹擾項。
最後,提醒各位考生學會辨別細節推斷題,並能迅速找到段落中心,而正確答案一般就是段落中心句的同義改寫。
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