2018年beplay中心钱包体育钱包英語一試題與答案解析(完整版)

——跨考教育英語教研室

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3).

_____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else.

_____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.

Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.

1. A．on         B．like         C．for         D．from

2. A．faith        B．concern C．attention D．interest

3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price

4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again

5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When

6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains

7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare

8. A．at B．by C．of D．to

9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle

10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters

11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic

12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight

13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over

14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted

15. A．out B．back C．around D．inside

16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered

17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．fooled D．mocked

18. A．forced B．willing C．hesitant D．entitled

19. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance

20. A．inflexible B．incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitable

1.【答案】C

【解析】該題選擇的是介詞，與後麵的many worthwhile things一塊做後置定語修飾前麵的condition,表明對於許多重要事情來說是一個必要的條件。而A選項from（來自於），C選項like（像）D選項on（關於）均語義不搭。

2.【答案】A

【解析】此處考察語義一致和對上下文辨析的問題。該空是做put的賓語，通過前麵的On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方麵,信任對許多重要事情來說是必要條件，比如照看孩子，友誼等)；on the other hand 可以得知該題仍然是在講述關於主題 trust的問題，所以隻有faith（信任）最合適。而B選項concern（關心，關注），C選項attention（注意），D選項interest（興趣，利益）均不符題意。

3.【答案】D

【解析】此處考察詞義辨析。前文說到putting your _____in the wrong place often carries a high _____（把……放在錯誤的地方通常會帶來巨大的……），可以知道該空肯定也是填貶義，但肯定不能是debt債務這種具體含義，所以隻能選price，並且carries a high price也指付出高昂的代價。

4.【答案】B

【解析】此題考察上下文邏輯關係。上一段分析的是信任的利弊，該段所指內容_____, why do we trust at all? （我們為什麼會要信任？）所以采用了遞進關係，進一步說明信任的具體內容。隻有D選項then(然後，那麼)最符合語義搭配。而A選項again（再次）表示強調；B選項instead（然而）表轉折；而C選項therefore（因此）表結果，均不符合。

5. 【答案】D

【解析】此處再一次考察邏輯關係。該空_____ people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin，a hormone（___人們信任一個人或者一個機構，大腦都會釋放一種荷爾蒙）,隻有when（當……時）符合上下文語境和邏輯語境。

6. 【答案】B

【解析】該題是考察定語從句的動賓搭配問題。上一句說當人們產生信任感，大腦就會產生一種荷爾蒙，a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings這個that就是定語從句，指這種荷爾蒙能_____令人愉悅的感覺，隻能是produce 最符合語境。

7.【答案】C

【解析】考察詞義辨析。該空所填為動詞，並且要求與之後的with形成搭配。and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____with one another. 說明這種荷爾蒙能夠引發一種群居本能，這種本能能讓羊群聚在一起，and的後麵的內容也與前麵的flock together同義複現。所以隻有connect最符合語境。

8. 【答案】D

【解析】該題考察固定搭配。與exposure to構成固定搭配的關係。表示“接觸”

9. 【答案】B

【解析】該題考察上下文語義。上文中說到這種荷爾蒙會給人帶來一種愉悅的情緒，通過這個結論，可以得出這種荷爾蒙能讓人有讓人信任的情緒/心緒。隻有mood是最合適的答案。

10.【答案】A

【解析】此處仍然是考察上下文語境。上文中In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; 能從下文得知這也是隻本句講另外一組受試者。conuterparts表示對應物，對應的人。

11.【答案】B

【解析】此處考察上下文邏輯關係。從後文中的also可以看出前後一致的關係。前文對於這種天賦都是褒義的色彩，所以答案此時應該是lucky。

12.【答案】B

【解析】同樣也是因為also，說明前後一致關係。隻能選擇protect.

13.【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配。A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____ a credible person and a dishonest one. 選則between 意為：14個月大的孩子能在誠實和不誠實的人之間進行區分。

14.【答案】C

【解析】考察搭配。結合原文語境，“Sixty toddlers were each__to adult tester holding a plastic container”選項C“be introduced to sth ”表示“初次認識某物。”符合原文語境。

15.【答案】D

【解析】本題考察借此搭配及詞義複現。根據原文“what’s in here?”before looking into the container...Each subject was then invited to ___.” 選項D與前文所表達的in here和looking into相關。因此D為正選。

16.【答案】A

【解析】本題考察詞義複現。根據語境“half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty...”這是用分好並列連接的兩個句子，屬於並列關係。因此，前半句講一般的受測者在盒子裏麵找到了玩具，後半句在肯定其他人會怎麼說。像個小分局的結構基本一直。因此本題填入的含義應該與found 含義相同。因此，A選項發現為正選。

17.【答案】C

【解析】根據本題語境，此句在破折號後麵，是對前麵的意思解釋說明。前麵提到了另一半人發現盒子是空的，並且易世達測試者對他們怎麼樣。既然盒子是空的，那麼肯定認識到測試者是在戲弄他們，所以對此題必須要理解測試者是主語，賓語是Them 指的是受測者。主語的含義決定了謂語的含義為戲弄。因此C選項為正選。

18.【答案】B

【解析】考察搭配。根據句子結構我們可以看出逗號之前是一個介詞短語，意為在所有沒有被戲弄過的孩子裏麵，大多數的孩子在習得一種新技能的時候與測試者的合作是如何的。Demonstrating that they trusted his leadership 表明這些孩子信任他的領導。因此，既然信任他們就表示願意合作。所B選項willing to do 構成固定搭配。

19.【答案】A

【解析】本題考察邏輯關係。根據原文語境“”only five of the 30 children paried with the “20” tester participated in a follow-up activity.” 通過該句中的only，可以看出與上文的“大多數”形成鮮明對比。因此，本題應該選擇轉折邏輯關係。A選項為正選。

20.【答案】C

【解析】本題考察詞義辨析。根據原文語境；在接下來的活動中，30個孩子中有5個孩子與...樣的測試者能合作，所以結合上文提到的大部分孩子信任測試者，但是5/30屬於小部分，大部分測試者對應的是信任，而小部分應該對應的是不信任。因此，C選項“不可靠”為正選。