beplay2网页登录訊    在學習專業英語詞彙中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方麵進行區分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區分；語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內涵和外延等的區分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區分。

　　11.錯誤

　　(誤會) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake.

　　(過錯 弱點) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.

　　find fault with sb / at fault

　　shortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.

　　In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.

　　(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model

　　The accident was caused by human error.

　　(缺點 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality.

　　The radio was returned because of a defect.

　　(失誤 過失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance.

　　This is the fatal blunder of his life.

　　12.圖畫

　　picture: The most general one.

　　(彩圖) painting: pictures with color.

　　(繪畫 圖畫) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.

　　(草圖) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.

　　(圖解 圖表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.

　　(曲線圖) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.

　　(插圖) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.

　　(圖樣 草圖) draft: The first rough written form of anything.

　　(平麵圖) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.

　　(主視圖) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.

　　(海圖) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.

　　13.特別

　　(專門的,與眾不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases.

　　(特別的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional; It emphasizes the importance of the things or the

　　persons mentioned; This is a matter of especial importance.

　　(個別的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as an

　　individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(適用)

　　(特種的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific

　　articles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.

　　He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.

　　(獨特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.

　　14.取消 消滅

　　(取消 解除) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective. He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)

　　(廢除 廢止) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.

　　(消滅 排除) eliminate: To get rid of. We should eliminate the false and retain the true.

　　(撤消 廢除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.

　　(根除 消滅) exterminate: To destroy completely and wholly. Colonialism must be exterminated.

　　15.破碎

　　break: The most general one.

　　(壓碎 壓破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.

　　(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. She dropped the plate and smashed it.

　　(打裂) crack: To break without separation of parts. It suggests the breaking out across a surface. He cracked the window by leaning against it.

　　(破裂) burst: To break open by pressure from within. The fireworks burst while they were in the air.

　　(砸碎 破碎) shatter: To break into pieces. It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface. The glass was shattered to pieces.

　　(撞壞) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.

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