弘揚曆史文化  堅定海醫自信——2022新春寄語黨委書記  楊俊    伴隨著自貿港建設的鏗鏘節奏，海醫蹄疾步穩，走得堅定有力，走出碩果累累。走到今天，亟待回答這樣一個問題：海醫靠什麼走過既往的...

 

 

　　伴隨著自貿港建設的鏗鏘節奏，海醫蹄疾步穩，走得堅定有力，走出碩果累累。走到今天，亟待回答這樣一個問題：海醫靠什麼走過既往的路，靠什麼走向未來的路？

　　回答好這個問題，關乎昨天，更關係明天：海醫能走多遠。

　　海醫因海南人民健康需要而生，雖生不逢時，但自強自立創業精神永存。

　　創辦海醫的曆史就是一部地地道道海南醫學教育艱苦創業史，海醫完完全全因海南人民健康而生。海南島長期孤懸海外，經濟社會發展落後，島內醫療資源匱乏，看病就醫難長期困擾百姓。1947年、1948年海南醫學院的前身私立海強醫事技術學校和海南大學醫學院先後由民間自發草創，但卻根本沒有得到腐敗無能的國民黨當局認可，經費全需自籌，辦學舉步維艱。私立海南大學辦學條件達不到要求，總共隻辦了三個學期就停辦，其醫學院前後招了三屆共90名醫學生。海強醫事技術學校隻有幾名教師、四間房子和幾台簡單的顯微鏡，辦學條件極差。但先賢們受抗戰勝利的愛國熱潮鼓舞，仍毅然決然辦學興醫致力於家鄉發展。海南現代醫學教育先驅、海強醫事技術學校獨立創辦人、留日醫學碩士林筱海先生，談到當時為什麼要辦海南第一所醫科學校時稱：“因為在抗日戰爭勝利後，我回海南任海口陸軍醫院院長，看到海南醫療衛生十分落後，醫院少，醫生護士也少，也看到社會失學的青年相當多。我是為了通過醫學教育事業培養醫療衛生人員，為了使社會青年能夠就學就業，為了開辟海南醫學發展道路而辦起來的”。海南現代醫療事業和醫學教育先驅、私立海南大學醫學院院長兼海南醫院院長、留法醫學博士朱潤深，放棄在協和醫院工作的優越條件，毅然回到家鄉身兼醫學院與醫院院長兩職，一手拿聽診器，一手執教鞭。林筱海和朱潤深兩位先賢一個文昌人，一個萬寧人，都是現代醫學專家，愛鄉尤其心切，特別是林筱海先生回瓊後就一直留在家鄉，雖曆經磨難仍不改發展海南醫學教育事業的初心，令人敬仰。如果沒有這種愛國愛島、自強自立的精神支撐，就沒有海醫的前世今生。

　　海醫不負海南人民期望艱苦奮鬥，雖成長曲折，但始終為海南醫藥衛生事業發展迎難而上。

　　1951年，人民政府接收了私立海南大學醫學院與海強醫事技術學校並將其合並為海南醫科專門學校，1953年因台風致校舍受損，與廣東省第八衛校合並；1958年海南醫專恢複，至1963年再次停招；1973年海南醫學專科學校複辦，1977年試辦本科，1983年並入海南大學為醫學部；乘改革春風，1989年1月籌建海南醫學院至1993年正式成立，海南醫學院從此走上獨立發展正軌。雖成長曲折，但不乏堅韌不拔、頑強拚搏的精神品質。海南醫科專門學校首任校長梁文墀是瓊海人，1939年從馬來亞回國參加抗日，後加入中國共產黨，曾任瓊崖抗日總隊政治部科長、軍醫處長，是一名飽經槍林彈雨考驗的瓊崖抗日戰士，正是他，把海南23年紅旗不倒的紅色基因首次注入了海醫，使“忠誠於黨、艱苦奮鬥、不屈不撓”成為海醫人的本色。學校發展雖曆經磨難，但規模逐步擴大， 1973年第一附屬醫院創建，2016年原農墾總院劃為學校第二附屬醫院，2018年省醫院劃入海醫，使教學體係日臻完善。隨著海南建省辦經濟特區，海醫也進入了興旺的發展時期，特別是進入中國特色社會主義新時代的海南醫學院，現已擁有完整的本碩博醫學人才培養體係、31個專業、14000多名全日製在校生和11家直屬非直屬附屬醫院，先後培養了5萬多名醫學人才，培養了全省70%以上的衛生專業技術人才和70%以上基層醫院衛生院院長和管理層幹部，為維護海南人民健康福祉做出了巨大貢獻。如今，盛世已如先輩們所願，林筱海、梁文墀身上所體現出的“愛國愛島、濟世救民、聽黨話跟黨走”的強烈家國情懷和政治覺悟，正是支撐我們走到今天的強大的精神力量，是海醫曆史文化的血脈根係，值得我們發揚光大。

　　海醫為海南人民健康矢誌不渝，長期耕耘，在開拓發展熱帶醫學事業中彰顯使命與擔當

　　七十多年來，海醫人致力於海南人民健康事業，在海南醫學教育發展和醫療技術提升方麵做出了巨大貢獻，尤其是在開拓熱帶醫學事業、消除海南熱帶傳染病地方病的努力上，更是集中體現了追求卓越、勇於創新的專業精神。海南作為中國唯一的熱帶島嶼，其熱帶濕潤環境極易滋生蚊、蜱等寄生蟲，病毒極易繁衍，瘧疾、登革熱肆虐，人民飽受其苦。而熱帶病又被WHO稱為“被忽視的疾病”，長期不被重視。從上世紀五六十年代開始，海南醫學院就已開始研究熱帶傳染病，經過幾代人的不懈努力，2009年成立了熱帶醫學與檢驗醫學院，開啟了熱帶醫學本科和研究生教育；2021年進而組建了亞洲第二個熱帶醫學院；製定了《海南醫學院熱帶醫學學科建設與發展規劃》，明確了熱帶醫學的發展路徑；先後建立了海南省熱帶病重點實驗室、熱帶藥用植物研發重點實驗室，2017年與中科院高福院士、康樂院士聯合成立了熱帶醫學院士工作站，與柬埔寨、緬甸共建了熱帶傳染病聯合實驗室和重大疾病防治聯合研究中心，2018年與香港大學聯合成立新發熱帶病研究室，同年牽頭成立了30多個沿線國家參加的熱帶醫學聯盟，搭建了多層次的熱帶醫學研究平台。2019年、2020年熱帶轉化醫學教育部重點實驗室和熱帶病防控國家衛健委重點實驗室先後獲批，附屬海南醫院、第二附屬醫院設置了感染科、熱帶病科，擁有較高的傳染病和熱帶病診療能力。海醫主辦的兩本SCl全英文雜誌影響因子不斷攀升，全校被SCI收錄的熱帶醫學論文數量居全國第二，在《Nature》《Cell》等頂尖學術期刊上發表了相關文章。今天，海醫已真正扛起了熱帶醫學大旗，奠定了在全國乃至全球熱帶醫學事業的應有地位。在對熱帶醫學事業幾十年來堅韌不拔的追求中，海醫湧現了一批無私奉獻、躬耕專業的優秀教師，釀就了感人至深的職業精神。鄧子夫教授就是其中典型代表，1955年畢業於中山醫學院的他本應成為一名優秀外科大夫，但因學校基礎師資不足而服從組織安排從臨床轉向生理教學，講台上一站就是40年。在眼科兼職門診中，他首次發現了眼部感染孟氏裂頭幼病，本不是公衛專業出身的他，為了搞清楚病原學，便和其他老師一起上黎村苗寨搞流調，在鄉村衛生院收治病人、下水田捉青蛙，將青蛙體內的寄生蟲喂養貓狗，最終發現貓狗腸道裏有同類寄生蟲成蟲。找到病因後，他和同事們在當地為幾十例感染該寄生蟲的病人實施手術治療及口服吡喹片，將這些病人從瀕臨失明的邊緣一一解救出來，其成果得到中外熱帶病權威專家高度認可，《海南日報》曾首版刊登大篇幅專訪報道“人民需要鄧子夫這樣的好醫生”。近年來，我校呂剛、夏乾峰、尹飛飛等一批中青年學者一直從事重要熱帶病原功能基因組學研究和類鼻疽病毒等新發傳染病病原分子生物學研究，取得了突出成果。美國哈佛博士寧毅教授、瑞士熱帶病與公共衛生研究所楊國靜研究員回國後相繼赴海醫投入熱帶醫學事業。海南省於2019年被國家認定消除瘧疾，2021年代表中國接受WHO消除瘧疾現場驗收，這來之不易的成果背後，是無數海醫校友幾十年如一日的堅守與奉獻。熱帶醫學專業發展就是海南醫學院醫學事業發展的一個縮影，海醫人在發展熱帶醫學事業中展現出的追求卓越、不斷創新精神，同樣是支撐我們走到今天的強大力量，是海醫曆史文化中難得的精神財富，值得我們發揚光大。

　　海醫麵向未來傳承紅色基因，堅定自信，走熱帶特色和國際化發展之路充滿光明。

　　海醫的航船曆經風浪，幾起幾伏，今天終於駛入了中國特色海南自由貿易港！海南全麵深化改革開放、建設中國特色自貿港是習近平總書記親自謀劃、親自宣布、親自推動的國家重大戰略。海醫有幸作為海南自貿港內唯一一所高等本科醫學院校，麵臨前所未有的重大曆史機遇與挑戰，肩負著為海南自貿港建設、30多個沿線國家建設培養高層次醫藥衛生人才的重任。我們致力於建設的熱帶特色鮮明的國際化高水平醫科大學，既具有堅持黨的領導這一中國特色社會主義新時代本質特征，又具有麵向世界、恢宏遠大、自由開放的自貿港國際化特征，其標準更高，質量更優。我們不能再把海醫定位於一般地方醫學院校，隻能與中國特色自由貿易港對標；我們不能再以一般地方醫學院校辦學質量要求自己，而必須追求國際化高校辦學質量；我們不能再走自然增長式的發展老路，隻能在國際化開放背景下闖出一條精品式內涵發展新路。

　　挑戰與機遇並存，勇毅與智慧同行。木棉花開處處春，我們看到，今天春意盎然、生機勃勃的瓊崖大地，不僅有農耕文化與海洋文化的交彙碰撞，更有遼闊深邃、開放包容的自貿港文化正風起南海。在新時代的奮鬥中，海醫人既要傳承和弘揚自身優秀曆史文化，更要錘煉出開放包容、熱烈奔放、敢闖敢試、追求更高的獨特文化氣質，進化出更加優異的紅色基因與文化基因，構築更加堅定的新時代海醫自信，建設富有自貿港特色的高質量“三全”育人體係。唯此，我們才能走得更遠。

　　時間是公正的，隻要方向正確，就不怕航程遙遠。

　　曆史是慷慨的，隻要辛勤春播，就會有豐碩秋收。

　　有曆史文化底蘊，有時代精神引領，在黨的領導下海醫必將行穩致遠，因海南自貿港建設而強。

 

　　於2022年2月4日 立春

 

 

　　With the sonorous rhythm of the construction of Hainan free trade port, Hainan Medical University is developing rapidly and steadily and has made great progress. Today, there is an urgent need to answer such a question: what does Hainan Medical University rely on to go through the past and move towards the future?

　　Answering this question is not only about yesterday, but also about tomorrow: how far Hainan Medical University can go.

　　Hainan Medical University is born for the health needs of the people in Hainan. Although it is born at an untimely time, its self-reliance and entrepreneurial spirit will last forever.

　　The history of establishing Hainan Medical University is a history of hard work in medical education in Hainan. This university is born entirely because of the health of the people in Hainan. Hainan island has been isolated from the mainland for a long time, with backward economic and social development, lack of medical resources on the island. People in this island have had many difficulties in receiving medical services for a long time. In 1947 and 1948, the private Haiqiang Medical Technology School, the predecessor of Hainan Medical University, and the Medical School of Hainan University were successively initiated by the people, but they were not recognized by the corrupt and incompetent Kuomintang authorities at all. All the funds were needed to be raised by themselves, so it was difficult to run the school. The school running conditions of private Hainan University failed to meet the requirements. It was suspended after only three semesters and recruited 90 medical students in total. Haiqiang Medical Technology School had only a few teachers, four houses and several simple microscopes, and the school running conditions were very poor. However, inspired by the patriotic upsurge of the victory of the war, the sages still resolutely ran schools, promoted medicine and devoted themselves to the development of their hometown. Mr. Lin Xiaohai was the pioneer of modern medical education in Hainan, independent founder of Haiqiang Medical Technology School. He got the master of medicine degree in Japan. When talking about why the first medical school in Hainan was established at that time, he said that because after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan, he returned to Hainan as the president of Haikou army hospital. He saw that Hainan’s medical health care was very backward, there were few hospitals, few doctors and nurses, and a considerable number of young people who were out of school. He set up it to train medical and health personnel through medical education, enable social young people to go to school and find employment, and open up the road of medical development in Hainan. Zhu Runshen, a pioneer of modern health care and medical education in Hainan, president of the Medical School of Hainan University and president of Hainan Hospital, and Ph.D of medicine in France, gave up the superior conditions of working in Union Medical College Hospital and resolutely returned to his hometown. He was the president of the Medical College and Hainan hospital. Lin Xiaohai and Zhu Runshen, two sages, one from Wenchang and one from Wanning, are modern medical experts. They love their hometown very much. In particular, Mr. Lin Xiaohai has stayed in his hometown since he returned to Hainan. Despite hardships, he still has his original intention to develop medical education in Hainan. If there is no such spiritual support of patriotism, love for the island and self-reliance, there will be no previous and present life of Hainan Medical University.

　　Hainan Medical University has lived up to the expectations of the people of Hainan and worked hard. Despite its twists and turns, the university has always faced difficulties for the development of medical and health undertakings in Hainan.

　　In 1951, the people’s government accepted the private medical college of Hainan University and Haiqiang Medical Technology School and merged them into Hainan Medical Specialized School. In 1953, the school buildings were damaged due to typhoon and the school was merged with No.8 Health School of Guangdong Province. Hainan Medical College resumed in 1958 and stopped enrollment again in 1963. Hainan Medical College reopened in 1973 and tried to run the undergraduate courses in 1977, and was incorporated into Hainan University as the Department of medicine in 1983. Taking advantage of the breeze of reform, Hainan Medical College was in preparation from January 1989 and officially established in 1993. Hainan Medical University has been on the right track of independent development since then. Despite twists and turns in growth, there is no lack of perseverance and tenacious spirit. Liang Wenyi, the first president of Hainan Medical College, was from Qionghai. He returned from Malaya to participate in the Anti Japanese war in 1939 and later joined the Communist Party of China. He was the section chief of the political department and the military medical director of QiongYa Anti Japanese Corps. He was a QiongYa Anti Japanese soldier who had been tested by wars and bullets. It was he who first injected the red gene of Hainan’s 23 year red flag into Hainan Medical University, making "loyalty to the party, hard work and perseverance" become the essence of Hainan Medical University. Although the university has experienced many hardships, it has gradually expanded. The First Affiliated Hospital was established in 1973. The former General Hospital of agricultural reclamation was classified as the Second Affiliated Hospital of the University in 2016, and Hainan Provincial Hospital was classified as Hainan Medical University in 2018, which has improved the teaching system day by day. With the establishment of Hainan Province as a special economic zone, the university has also entered a period of prosperous development. In particular, Hainan Medical University, which has entered the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, now has a complete medical talent training system, 31 majors, more than 14000 full-time students and 11 directly affiliated and non directly affiliated hospitals, and has successively trained more than 50000 medical talents. More than 70% of the province's health professionals and technicians and more than 70% of the presidents and management cadres of grass-roots hospitals have been trained, making great contributions to the health and well-being of the people of Hainan. Today, the prosperous age has been as the wishes of our ancestors. The strong national feelings and political consciousness of "loving the country and the island, helping the world and saving the people and following the party's words" embodied in Lin Xiaohai and Liang Wenyi, which are the powerful spiritual force supporting us and the blood root of the history and culture of the university, and is worth carrying forward.

　　Hainan Medical University is committed to people’s health in Hainan and has been working hard demonstrating its mission and responsibility in the development of tropical medicine.

　　For more than 70 years, teachers and students of Hainan Medical University have been committed to the cause of people’s health in Hainan and made great contributions to the development of medical education and the improvement of medical technology in Hainan. Especially in the efforts to develop tropical medicine and eliminate tropical infectious diseases and endemic diseases in Hainan, they have embodied the professional spirit of pursuing excellence and being brave in innovation. As the only tropical island in China, Hainan’s tropical humid environment is prone to breeding mosquitoes, ticks and other parasites. Viruses are easy to reproduce, malaria and dengue fever are rampant, and people suffer a lot from it. Tropical diseases, also known as "neglected diseases" by WHO, have been neglected for a long time.

　　Since the 1950s and 1960s, Hainan Medical University has begun to study tropical infectious diseases. Through the unremitting efforts of several generations, Tropical Medicine and Laboratory Medicine College was established in 2009, opening undergraduate and graduate education in the field of tropical medicine. In 2021, the second Tropical Medical College in Asia was established. The Construction and Development Plan of Tropical Medicine Discipline of Hainan Medical University was formulated, which defined the development path of tropical medicine. Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases and Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Research and Development have been established successively. In 2017, Academician Workstation of Tropical Medicine was jointly established with academicians Gao Fu and Kang Le of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Joint Laboratory of Tropical Infectious Diseases and Joint Research Center for Major Disease Prevention and Control were jointly established with Cambodia and Myanmar, and Laboratory of Emerging Tropical Diseases was jointly established with University of Hong Kong in 2018. In the same year, Hainan Medical University led the establishment of the tropical medicine alliance with the participation of more than 30 countries along the line, and built a multi-level tropical medicine research platform. In 2019 and 2020, Key Laboratory of Tropical Translation Medicine of the Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of the National Health Commission for Tropical Disease Prevention and Control were successively approved. The affiliated Hainan hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital set up infection department and tropical disease department, with high diagnosis and treatment capacity of infectious and tropical diseases. The influence factors of the two English journals of SCI sponsored by Hainan Medical University are rising. The number of papers on tropical medicine included by SCI of the university ranks second in China, and relevant articles have been published in top academic journals such as Nature and Cell. Today, Hainan Medical University has already shouldered the banner of Tropical Medicine and established its due position in the cause of tropical medicine throughout the country and even around the world. In the decades of unremitting pursuit of Tropical Medicine, a group of excellent teachers with selfless dedication and professional dedication have emerged, who have brewed the touching professional spirit. Professor Deng Zifu is a typical representative. He graduated from Zhongshan Medical College in 1955. He should have become an excellent surgeon, but due to the lack of basic teachers, he obeyed the organizational arrangement and changed his teaching orientation from clinical medicine to physiological teaching. He has taught for 40 years.In the part-time ophthalmology clinic, he firstly found eye infection with Monteggia infantilis. He was not a public health professional. In order to find out the etiology, he went to the Miao village and Li village with other teachers to carry out flow regulation. He treated patients in the rural health center, caught frogs in the paddy field, fed the parasites in frogs to cats and dogs, and finally found that there were adults of similar parasites in the intestines of cats and dogs. After finding the cause, he and his colleagues carried out surgical treatment and oral pyrquine tablets for dozens of patients infected with the parasite in local hospitals, and rescued these patients from the brink of blindness one by one. The results were highly recognized by authoritative experts of tropical diseases at home and abroad. Hainan Daily published a large interview on the first page, reporting as People Need Good Doctors like Deng Zifu.In recent years, a group of middle-aged and young scholars such as Lv Gang, Xia Qianfeng and Yin Feifei have been engaged in the research of functional genomics of important tropical pathogens and the molecular biology of new infectious diseases such as melioidosis virus, and have made outstanding achievements. Professor Ning Yi, Ph.D. of Harvard University in the United States and researcher Yang Guojing of Swiss Institute of Tropical Diseases and Public Health successively have gone back to Hainan Medical University for tropical medicine after returning home. Hainan Province was recognized by the state to eliminate malaria in 2019 and accepted the on-site acceptance of malaria elimination by WHO on behalf of China in 2021. The hard-earned achievement comes from the persistence and dedication of countless alumni of Hainan Medical University for decades. The professional development of tropical medicine is an epitome of the development of the medical career of Hainan Medical University. The spirit of pursuing excellence and continuous innovation shown by doctors of this university in the development of tropical medicine is also a powerful force to support us till today. It is a rare spiritual wealth in the history and culture of Hainan Medical University, which is worth carrying forward.

　　Facing the future, Hainan Medical University inherits the red gene, firm and confident, and takes the road of tropical characteristics and international development.

　　The ship of Hainan Medical University has experienced wind and waves and finally sailed into Hainan free trade port with Chinese characteristics today! Hainan’s comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and building a free trade port with Chinese characteristics is a major national strategy planned, announced and promoted by general secretary Xi. As the only undergraduate medical university in Hainan free trade port, Hainan Medical University faces unprecedented major historical opportunities and challenges, and shoulder the important task of cultivating high-level medical and health talents for the construction of Hainan free trade port and more than 30 countries along the line. We are committed to building an international high-level medical university with distinctive tropical characteristics, which not only has the essential characteristics of adhering to the party’s leadership in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also has the international characteristics of a world-oriented, grand, free and open free trade port, with higher standards and better quality. We cannot position Hainan Medical University as a general local medical university, but as a benchmark with a free trade port with Chinese characteristics. We cannot ask ourselves for the quality of running local medical universities, but pursue the quality of running international colleges and universities. We cannot follow the old path of natural growth, but break a new path of high-quality connotation development under the background of internationalization and opening-up.

　　Challenges and opportunities coexist, and courage and wisdom go hand in hand. Kapok flowers bloom everywhere in spring. We can see that today’s vibrant QiongYa land not only has the intersection and collision of agricultural culture and marine culture, but also has the vast, profound, open and inclusive free trade port culture, which is blowing in the South China Sea. In the struggle of the new era, doctors of Hainan Medical University should not only inherit and carry forward their own excellent historical culture, but also temper their unique cultural temperament of openness and inclusiveness, enthusiasm, boldness, daring to try and pursue higher, evolve more excellent red genes and cultural genes, build more firm confidence as the doctors of Hainan Medical University in the new era to build a high-quality Three Complete education system with the characteristics of free trade port. Only in this way can we go further.

　　Time is fair. As long as the direction is correct, we are not afraid of a long journey.

　　History is generous. As long as you sow hard in spring, you will have a fruitful autumn harvest.

　　With historical and cultural heritage and the guidance of the spirit of the times, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Hainan Medical University will be stable and far-reaching, and will be strong due to the construction of Hainan free trade port.

 

 

　　Beginning of spring, February 4th, 2022